Juliet asked, “What’s in a name?” While she’s figuring that one out, I’ll ask my question – “What’s in a building?”.
Obviously, when you look at a building, there are a few things that you will notice firsthand, like the size. If you drive through a suburban neighborhood, you will not find much above 2 stories, but if you take a quick flight out to Dubai, you will find the Burj Khalifa has a little bit more than that – 161 more to be exact. The shape of a building is also important to catch a viewer’s eye. The simplest buildings are rectangular prisms with evenly spaced windows, but those structures are the kind your eyes will gloss over. Others use the shape of the building to guide your eyes and draw you in. Take, for example, the world-famous Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao.
As a current student in Ceramics 1, I can confidently say that I’ve seen about 5 iterations of this shape, in clay, among my classmates when the objective was a square. Regardless of how bizarre this building may be, it is certainly an eye catcher. With the aforementioned box building, the only thing your eyes can trace are the edges – but even that’s a stretch because box buildings are painfully boring, at least for me, and the last thing I want to do is let my eyes linger on those when there are certainly more beautiful things to be found. With the Guggenheim though, there is so much your eyes can trace – the different shaped volumes and how the walls curve, bend, and dip is just a start.
Beyond the shape of a building, the materials and how they work together is also an integral part of how a building is perceived. Going back to the Guggenheim example, the exterior of the building is covered in metal paneling. Combined with the odd shape of the museum, the material choice for the exterior creates a futuristic look that definitely draws in a viewer. I wouldn’t be surprised if I was walking through the building and accidentally passed into the Matrix (sorry if that’s not how it works, I never watched the movie). You can see how the sunlight reflects off the paneling and accentuates its curves and sharp angles.
The Guggenheim (which, in my opinion, would be the ideal setting for an Ocean’s 11-esque art heist movie), was designed by Frank Gehry, an architect famous for work exactly like this – metallic, serpentine, and experimental. I had the opportunity to visit one of his buildings – the Museum of Pop Culture in Seattle, while I was visiting a few years ago. This museum also includes the warped walls and reflective materials that we can see in the Guggenheim. Seeing the continuity between Gehry’s designs, even while crossing country borders, was eye-opening. If you have a minute, maybe you can do a quick Google search of Frank Gehry. Click on the “Images” tab, and just scroll for a minute. Look at how so many of his designs are incredibly unique, yet share so many of the same characteristics. Being able to identify the architect of a building solely by looking at it is another reason I ask “What’s in a building?” There are an infinite number of little quirks and details that an architect may include in a building, and looking for clues to who the architect is is intriguing. So next time you go downtown, you might be able to spot some of Chicago’s very own Frank Gehry work (Hint: even though it’s not a building, the structure is beautiful, but maybe not as beautiful as the music coming out of it).
Architecture is honestly an endless field. What I have described here is barely scratching the surface of everything you might see when you look at a building. Every brick, every window, every door knob – the details are truly infinite, and you could spend hours just searching for them in one building. Next time you walk down the street, I say pop in your headphones, put on your favorite playlist, and just look.